Reference

Exposure reference

Look up any shutter speed, f-number, ISO or EV and see exactly what it does.

Exposure calculator#

Your metered (or known good) exposure

New settings — change aperture and/or ISO, we solve the shutter speed

Equivalent shutter speed—
Exposure value (EV₁₀₀)—
Light conditions—

The exposure triangle#

Aperture controls how wide the lens opens (and depth of field), shutter speed how long light falls on the sensor (and motion blur), and ISO how much the signal is amplified (and noise). Changing any one by one stop doubles or halves brightness — so you can trade between them while keeping the same exposure.

Sunny 16 & friends (ISO 100)#

LightApertureShutter
Snow / sand in sunf/221/125 s
Bright sunf/161/125 s
Hazy sunf/111/125 s
Overcastf/81/125 s
Heavy overcastf/5.61/125 s
Sunset / open shadef/41/125 s

Shutter speeds#

Apertures#

ISO#

Exposure values#

ND filters#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources