9
Stops of light reduction
2.7
Optical density (ND x.x)
0.1953%
Light transmitted
×512
Exposure time multiplier
ND512 exposure conversion#
Meter without the filter, then multiply the shutter time by 512.
| Without filter | With ND512 |
|---|---|
| 1/4000 s | 1/7.8 s |
| 1/2000 s | 1/3.9 s |
| 1/1000 s | 0.5 s |
| 1/500 s | 1 s |
| 1/250 s | 2 s |
| 1/125 s | 4.1 s |
| 1/60 s | 8.5 s |
| 1/30 s | 17.1 s |
| 1/15 s | 34.1 s |
| 1/8 s | 64 s |
| 1/4 s | 128 s |
| 0.5 s | 256 s |
| 1 s | 512 s |
| 2 s | 1024 s |
ND calculator & countdown timer#
Shutter speed with filter—
Light reduction—
0:00
What a ND512 filter is for#
ND512 (also sold as ND 2.7 or “9-stop”) is typically used for: Silky waterfalls and seascapes in daylight; streaking clouds.
For video: in bright sun at f/2.8 and ISO 100 you need about 6.4 stops of ND to shoot at 1/50 s (the 180° shutter rule at 25 fps). This filter alone is enough.
Tips: compose and focus before attaching dark filters, cover the viewfinder eyepiece on DSLRs to stop light leaks, and expect a colour cast with strong NDs — shoot RAW and set white balance afterwards.
Other ND strengths#
Frequently asked questions#
How many stops is a ND512?
9 stops — it passes 1/512 of the light (density 2.7).
What shutter speed with a ND512 filter?
Multiply your unfiltered shutter speed by 512. For example 1/125 s becomes 4.1 s.
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources