Neutral density filter

ND32 filter — 5 stops

Convert any shutter speed for a 5-stop neutral density filter.

5
Stops of light reduction
1.5
Optical density (ND x.x)
3.125%
Light transmitted
×32
Exposure time multiplier

ND32 exposure conversion#

Meter without the filter, then multiply the shutter time by 32.

Without filterWith ND32
1/4000 s1/125 s
1/2000 s1/62 s
1/1000 s1/31 s
1/500 s1/16 s
1/250 s1/7.8 s
1/125 s1/3.9 s
1/60 s0.5 s
1/30 s1.1 s
1/15 s2.1 s
1/8 s4 s
1/4 s8 s
0.5 s16 s
1 s32 s
2 s64 s

ND calculator & countdown timer#

Shutter speed with filter—
Light reduction—

What a ND32 filter is for#

ND32 (also sold as ND 1.5 or “5-stop”) is typically used for: Video at 1/50 s and f/2.8 in daylight; slow water blur at dusk.

For video: in bright sun at f/2.8 and ISO 100 you need about 6.4 stops of ND to shoot at 1/50 s (the 180° shutter rule at 25 fps). You would need a stronger filter or to stop down.

Tips: compose and focus before attaching dark filters, cover the viewfinder eyepiece on DSLRs to stop light leaks, and expect a colour cast with strong NDs — shoot RAW and set white balance afterwards.

Other ND strengths#

Frequently asked questions#

How many stops is a ND32?

5 stops — it passes 1/32 of the light (density 1.5).

What shutter speed with a ND32 filter?

Multiply your unfiltered shutter speed by 32. For example 1/125 s becomes 1/3.9 s.

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources