Bird field guide · Auks, Murres, and Puffins

Photographing the Pigeon Guillemot

How to photograph the Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (June and July).

18–45 cm1/2500–1/4000 s
Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba)
Photo: © Mike Baird, some rights reserved (CC BY) via iNaturalist
18–45 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/1000 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/4000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/7.1–f/8
Aperture
13,556
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/1000 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/4000 s
Aperturef/7.1–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens300–500 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 32 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)182 mm270 mm121 mm91 mm
10 m (33 ft)363 mm541 mm242 mm182 mm
15 m (49 ft)545 mm811 mm363 mm273 mm
20 m (66 ft)727 mm1,081 mm485 mm363 mm
30 m (98 ft)1,090 mm1,622 mm727 mm545 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,817 mm2,703 mm1,211 mm909 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 2% Jan Feb: 3% Feb Mar: 6% Mar Apr: 11% Apr May: 16% May Jun: 19% Jun Jul: 23% Jul Aug: 14% Aug Sep: 3% Sep Oct: 1% Oct Nov: 1% Nov Dec: 1% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: June and July.

About the Pigeon Guillemot#

The pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba) is a species of bird in the auk family, Alcidae. One of three species in the genus Cepphus, it is most closely related to the spectacled guillemot. There are five subspecies of the pigeon guillemot; all subspecies, when in breeding plumage, are dark brown with a black iridescent sheen, with a distinctive wing patch broken by a brown-black wedge.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Puffins return to burrows with fish in summer — sit and wait above the colony.
  • Bright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.
  • Sightings peak in June and July, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Auks, Murres, and Puffins#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Pigeon Guillemot?

At about 32 cm long, a pigeon guillemot fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 363 mm, or at 20 m with 727 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Pigeon Guillemot?

1/1000 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/4000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Pigeon Guillemot?

Observations in North America peak in June and July. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources