Recommended settings#
ModeManual + Auto ISO
Shutter1/2500–1/4000 s
Aperturef/6.3–f/8
ISOAuto
FocusAF-C, wide tracking, bird-eye AF
Exposure compensation+0.3 to +1 EV vs sky
Quick start: 1/2500 s+, wide tracking AF and +0.3 to +1 EV when shooting against sky.
Starting exposures#
Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV 14. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.
| Aperture | ISO 100 | ISO 400 | ISO 1600 | ISO 6400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f/1.4 | 1/8000 s | too bright | too bright | too bright |
| f/2.8 | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s | too bright | too bright |
| f/5.6 | 1/500 s | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s | too bright |
| f/8 | 1/250 s | 1/1000 s | 1/4000 s | too bright |
| f/11 | 1/125 s | 1/500 s | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s |
Step by step#
- Keep the sun behind you.
- Acquire the bird early and track.
- Shoot bursts as wings rise.
Gear checklist#
- 400–600 mm lens
- Fast card
Pro tips#
- Practise on gulls and pigeons.
Common mistakes#
- Underexposing birds against bright sky.
Related guides#
Frequently asked questions#
What are the best camera settings for birds in flight?
Aperture: f/6.3–f/8 · Shutter: 1/2500–1/4000 s · ISO: Auto. 1/2500 s+, wide tracking AF and +0.3 to +1 EV when shooting against sky.
What gear do I need for birds in flight?
400–600 mm lens, Fast card.
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources