Bird field guide · Auks, Murres, and Puffins

Photographing the Common Murre

How to photograph the Common Murre (Uria aalge): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (July, August and September).

18–45 cm1/2500–1/4000 s
Common Murre (Uria aalge)
Photo: © Diego González Dopico, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Diego González Dopico via iNaturalist
18–45 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/1000 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/4000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/7.1–f/8
Aperture
13,972
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/1000 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/4000 s
Aperturef/7.1–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens300–500 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 32 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)182 mm270 mm121 mm91 mm
10 m (33 ft)363 mm541 mm242 mm182 mm
15 m (49 ft)545 mm811 mm363 mm273 mm
20 m (66 ft)727 mm1,081 mm485 mm363 mm
30 m (98 ft)1,090 mm1,622 mm727 mm545 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,817 mm2,703 mm1,211 mm909 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 3% Jan Feb: 4% Feb Mar: 6% Mar Apr: 5% Apr May: 7% May Jun: 14% Jun Jul: 19% Jul Aug: 18% Aug Sep: 14% Sep Oct: 5% Oct Nov: 3% Nov Dec: 2% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: July, August and September.

About the Common Murre#

The common murre or common guillemot (Uria aalge) is a large auk. It is also known as the thin-billed murre in North America. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring in low-Arctic and boreal waters in the North Atlantic and North Pacific.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Puffins return to burrows with fish in summer — sit and wait above the colony.
  • Bright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.
  • Sightings peak in July, August and September, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Auks, Murres, and Puffins#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Common Murre?

At about 32 cm long, a common murre fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 363 mm, or at 20 m with 727 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Common Murre?

1/1000 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/4000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Common Murre?

Observations in North America peak in July, August and September. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources