Recommended camera settings#
Focal length needed to frame it#
For a subject about 18 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.
| Distance | ⅓ of frame (FF) | ½ of frame (FF) | ⅓ of frame (APS-C) | ⅓ of frame (MFT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 m (16 ft) | 310 mm | 455 mm | 206 mm | 155 mm |
| 10 m (33 ft) | 619 mm | 909 mm | 413 mm | 310 mm |
| 15 m (49 ft) | 929 mm | 1,364 mm | 619 mm | 464 mm |
| 20 m (66 ft) | 1,238 mm | 1,818 mm | 826 mm | 619 mm |
| 30 m (98 ft) | 1,857 mm | 2,727 mm | 1,238 mm | 929 mm |
| 50 m (164 ft) | 3,096 mm | 4,545 mm | 2,064 mm | 1,548 mm |
About the Painted Bunting#
The painted bunting (Passerina ciris) is a species of bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae, that is native to North America. The bright plumage of the male only comes in the second year of life; in the first year they can only be distinguished from the female by close inspection.
Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Field-craft tips#
- Red plumage clips easily — check the red channel histogram.
- Bird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
- Sightings peak in April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.
Ethics#
- The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
- Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
- Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
- Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.
More Cardinals and Allies#
Frequently asked questions#
What lens do I need to photograph a Painted Bunting?
At about 18 cm long, a painted bunting fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 619 mm, or at 20 m with 1,238 mm.
What shutter speed should I use for a Painted Bunting?
1/800 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/3200 s for action.
When is the best time to photograph a Painted Bunting?
Observations in North America peak in April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.
Sources & licences#
- iNaturalist — Observation data CC BY-NC; photo licence as credited
- Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources