Bird field guide · Stilts and Avocets

Photographing the American Avocet

How to photograph the American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (April and May).

35–50 cm1/2000 s
American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
Photo: © Mike Baird, some rights reserved (CC BY) via iNaturalist
35–50 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/500 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/6.3–f/8
Aperture
42,248
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/500 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/6.3–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionHerons and egrets stand still for long periods — wait for the strike or take-off and use continuous AF.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens300–500 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 42 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)136 mm203 mm91 mm68 mm
10 m (33 ft)272 mm406 mm181 mm136 mm
15 m (49 ft)408 mm609 mm272 mm204 mm
20 m (66 ft)544 mm813 mm363 mm272 mm
30 m (98 ft)816 mm1,219 mm544 mm408 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,360 mm2,032 mm906 mm680 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 7% Jan Feb: 7% Feb Mar: 9% Mar Apr: 18% Apr May: 14% May Jun: 8% Jun Jul: 7% Jul Aug: 7% Aug Sep: 7% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 6% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: April and May.

About the American Avocet#

The American avocet (Recurvirostra americana) is a large wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae. This avocet spends much of its time foraging in shallow water or on mud flats, often sweeping its bill from side to side in water as it seeks its crustacean and insect prey....

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Reflections in calm shallow water make elegant frames.
  • Herons and egrets stand still for long periods — wait for the strike or take-off and use continuous AF.
  • Sightings peak in April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Stilts and Avocets#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph an American Avocet?

At about 42 cm long, an american avocet fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 272 mm, or at 20 m with 544 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for an American Avocet?

1/500 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a American Avocet?

Observations in North America peak in April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources