Cheat sheet · Night & astro

Camera settings for solar eclipse (safely)

Never point a lens at the sun without a certified solar filter — only remove it during totality.

FilterISO 12312-2 solar film / filterOver the front of the lens
ModeManual
Aperturef/8
Shutter1/1000–1/4000 s (filtered)
ISO100
TotalityFilter off: bracket 1/1000 s to 1 sFor corona and prominences
Quick start: Never point a lens at the sun without a certified solar filter — only remove it during totality.

Starting exposures#

Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV 15. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.

ApertureISO 100ISO 400ISO 1600ISO 6400
f/1.4too brighttoo brighttoo brighttoo bright
f/2.81/4000 stoo brighttoo brighttoo bright
f/5.61/1000 s1/4000 stoo brighttoo bright
f/81/500 s1/2000 s1/8000 stoo bright
f/111/250 s1/1000 s1/4000 stoo bright

Step by step#

  1. Fit the solar filter before aiming.
  2. Focus on sunspots or the sun's edge through the filter.
  3. Remove the filter only at second contact; refit at third contact.

Gear checklist#

  • Certified solar filter
  • Long lens
  • Tripod
  • Eclipse glasses for you

Pro tips#

  • Bracket during totality — the corona spans a huge brightness range.

Common mistakes#

  • Looking through an optical viewfinder without a filter — permanent eye damage.

Frequently asked questions#

What are the best camera settings for solar eclipse (safely)?

Aperture: f/8 · Shutter: 1/1000–1/4000 s (filtered) · ISO: 100. Never point a lens at the sun without a certified solar filter — only remove it during totality.

What gear do I need for solar eclipse (safely)?

Certified solar filter, Long lens, Tripod, Eclipse glasses for you.

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources