Cheat sheet · Night & astro

Camera settings for light painting

Draw with torches, LED wands or steel wool during a long exposure in darkness.

ModeBulb / Manual
Aperturef/8
Shutter10–60 s
ISO100–200
FocusManual on the painter
Quick start: Draw with torches, LED wands or steel wool during a long exposure in darkness.

Starting exposures#

Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV -4. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.

ApertureISO 100ISO 400ISO 1600ISO 6400
f/1.430 s8 s2 s0.5 s
f/2.82 min30 s8 s2 s
f/5.6> 4 min2 min30 s8 s
f/8> 4 min> 4 min1 min15 s
f/11> 4 min> 4 min2 min30 s

Step by step#

  1. Pre-focus with a torch on where you'll paint.
  2. Keep moving so you don't record yourself.
  3. Wear dark clothing.

Gear checklist#

  • Tripod
  • Torch / LED tube
  • Remote with bulb lock

Pro tips#

  • Coloured gels on a torch change the palette instantly.

Common mistakes#

  • Pointing the light at the camera too long — hot spots.

Frequently asked questions#

What are the best camera settings for light painting?

Aperture: f/8 · Shutter: 10–60 s · ISO: 100–200. Draw with torches, LED wands or steel wool during a long exposure in darkness.

What gear do I need for light painting?

Tripod, Torch / LED tube, Remote with bulb lock.

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources