Recommended settings#
ModeManual
Aperturef/1.4–f/2.8
Shutter1–8 sShorter when the aurora is fast and bright
ISO800–3200
FocusManual on a star
White balance3500–4000 KKeeps greens natural
Quick start: Fast lens, high ISO and shutter speeds of 1–8 s keep the aurora's structure sharp instead of smearing it.
Starting exposures#
Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV -4. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.
| Aperture | ISO 100 | ISO 400 | ISO 1600 | ISO 6400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f/1.4 | 30 s | 8 s | 2 s | 0.5 s |
| f/2.8 | 2 min | 30 s | 8 s | 2 s |
| f/5.6 | > 4 min | 2 min | 30 s | 8 s |
| f/8 | > 4 min | > 4 min | 1 min | 15 s |
| f/11 | > 4 min | > 4 min | 2 min | 30 s |
Step by step#
- Check the Kp forecast and cloud cover.
- Go north of town, away from lights.
- Start at ISO 1600, 4 s, f/2.8 and adjust.
- Shorten the shutter when the aurora dances.
Gear checklist#
- Tripod
- Wide fast lens
- Warm gloves with touchscreen tips
- Aurora forecast app (Kp index)
Pro tips#
- Fast-moving coronas look best at 1–2 s.
- Include a foreground — mountains, cabins, reflections.
- Your camera sees colour before your eyes do: faint grey arcs may be vivid green on screen.
Common mistakes#
- Exposing too long and losing curtain detail.
- Forgetting spare batteries in the cold.
Related guides#
Frequently asked questions#
What are the best camera settings for Northern lights (aurora)?
Aperture: f/1.4–f/2.8 · Shutter: 1–8 s · ISO: 800–3200. Fast lens, high ISO and shutter speeds of 1–8 s keep the aurora's structure sharp instead of smearing it.
What gear do I need for Northern lights (aurora)?
Tripod, Wide fast lens, Warm gloves with touchscreen tips, Aurora forecast app (Kp index).
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources