Black-and-white negative film · Discontinued

ORWO NP 22

ORWO NP 22 is a black-and-white negative film rated at ISO 125, developed in Black-and-white. Below: specs, an exposure guide and similar stocks.

ISO 125Black-and-whiteDiscontinued135635-36SL
ISO 125
Box speed
Black-and-white negative
Type
Black-and-white
Process
Discontinued
Status
1964–1968
Years made

Film specifications#

Manufacturer
ORWO
Film
NP 22
Speed
125
Process
ORWO 1100 (B&W)
Formats
135, 635-36, SL, 127, 120, 620, sheet film
Base
Triacetate
Made in
GDR
Status
Discontinued — replaced by ORWO NP 20

Character & history#

General purpose fine grain panchromatic film. Sheet film available with glossy or matte back. Discontinued by 1968, reintroduced in the 80s.

Description adapted from Wikipedia’s “List of discontinued photographic films” (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Exposure guide at ISO 125#

Sunny 16 for this film: f/16 at 1/125 s in bright sun. Negative film tolerates 2–3 stops of overexposure; slide film needs accuracy within about ⅓–½ stop.

Lightf/2f/4f/8f/16
EV 16 · Snow / beach, bright sun——1/1250 s1/320 s
EV 15 · Bright sun—1/2500 s1/640 s1/160 s
EV 14 · Hazy sun—1/1250 s1/320 s1/80 s
EV 13 · Cloudy-bright1/2500 s1/640 s1/160 s1/40 s
EV 12 · Overcast / open shade1/1250 s1/320 s1/80 s1/20 s
EV 10 · Sunset1/320 s1/80 s1/20 s1/5 s
EV 8 · Bright interior1/80 s1/20 s1/5 s0.8 s
EV 5 · Home interior at night1/10 s0.4 s1.6 s6 s
EV 3 · City street at night0.4 s1.6 s6 s25 s

Push & pull options#

Tell your lab how many stops you pushed or pulled so development is adjusted for the whole roll.

AdjustmentRate the film atEffect
Pull 1 stopEI 62Lower contrast, finer grain
Push 1 stopEI 250More contrast and grain
Push 2 stopsEI 500Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Push 3 stopsEI 1,000Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Developing Black-and-white: Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Long exposures#

Most films suffer reciprocity failure beyond about 1 second: they need more exposure than the meter says. As a rule of thumb add ⅓–1 stop for 1–10 s and 1–2 stops beyond 10 s for older emulsions; modern T-grain films (and Fuji Acros) need much less. Check the manufacturer's datasheet.

More ORWO films#

Frequently asked questions#

What ISO is ORWO NP 22?

125 — set your meter to ISO 125 for box speed.

Is ORWO NP 22 still made?

No, it has been discontinued (1964–1968).

How do I develop ORWO NP 22?

ORWO 1100 (B&W) process. Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Is ORWO NP 22 available in 35mm?

Yes — formats: 135, 635-36, SL, 127, 120, 620, sheet film.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources