Mirrorless

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 is a mirrorless with a 67.0 × 37.0 mm sensor measuring 67.0 × 37.0 mm and 12.1 megapixels. Its crop factor is 0.57× — wider than full frame, so a 50 mm lens frames like 28 mm. Every number below is calculated for this exact sensor.

67.0 × 37.0 mm0.57× crop12.1 MPMicro Four Thirds
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 camera
Photo: Oilstreet, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
0.57×
Crop factor
67.0×37.0 mm
Sensor size
2479 mm²
Area · 287% of full frame
12.1 MP
Resolution
14.31 µm
Pixel pitch
f/21.3
Diffraction-limited aperture

Specifications#

Model
Lumix DMC-GF5
Also known as
DMC-GF5
Camera type
Mirrorless
Sensor size
67.0 × 37.0 mm
Crop factor
0.57×
Resolution
12.1 MP (4,681 × 2,585 px)
Sensor
4/3 type MOS ('Live MOS sensor')
Viewfinder
None (no accessory hotshoe)
Battery
940 mAh 7.2v Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery
Dimensions
108x67x37 mm
Lens
Micro Four Thirds System mount

Specifications merged from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Lensfun and openMVG. Spot an error? Tell us.

Sensor size compared#

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5Medium format 44 × 33 mmFull frame (35 mm)APS-C
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 sensor (highlighted) drawn to scale against common formats. Its area is 287% of a full-frame sensor.

Focal length equivalents & field of view#

Multiply any focal length by 0.57 to get the full-frame field of view. Angles are for a rectilinear lens focused at infinity.

Lens on this cameraFull-frame equivalentHorizontalVerticalDiagonal
21 mm12 mm115.8°82.8°122.5°
23 mm13 mm111.1°77.6°118.0°
28 mm16 mm100.2°66.9°107.6°
32 mm18 mm92.6°60.1°100.2°
35 mm20 mm87.5°55.7°95.1°
45 mm25 mm73.3°44.7°80.8°
55 mm31 mm62.7°37.2°69.7°
63 mm36 mm56.0°32.7°62.6°
80 mm45 mm45.4°26.0°51.1°
90 mm51 mm40.8°23.2°46.1°
110 mm62 mm33.9°19.1°38.4°
120 mm68 mm31.2°17.5°35.4°
150 mm85 mm25.2°14.1°28.6°
180 mm102 mm21.1°11.7°24.0°
250 mm141 mm15.3°8.5°17.4°
350 mm198 mm10.9°6.1°12.5°

Depth of field table#

Total depth of field at each subject distance, using a circle of confusion of 53.1 µm (the 0.030 mm full-frame standard scaled by the crop factor).

FocalAperture50.0 cm1.00 m2.00 m3.00 m5.00 m10.0 mHyperfocal
38 mmf/1.83.1 cm12.8 cm52.8 cm1.22 m3.68 m23.3 m15.2 m
38 mmf/2.84.8 cm20.0 cm84.2 cm2.02 m6.91 m∞9.76 m
38 mmf/46.8 cm28.9 cm1.26 m3.22 m15.6 m∞6.84 m
38 mmf/813.8 cm61.5 cm3.46 m21.6 m∞∞3.44 m
77 mmf/1.80.7 cm3.0 cm12.4 cm28.3 cm79.8 cm3.28 m62.1 m
77 mmf/2.81.1 cm4.6 cm19.3 cm44.2 cm1.25 m5.30 m40.0 m
77 mmf/41.5 cm6.6 cm27.7 cm63.5 cm1.82 m8.13 m28.0 m
77 mmf/83.0 cm13.3 cm56.1 cm1.31 m4.03 m28.7 m14.0 m
131 mmf/1.80.2 cm1.0 cm4.2 cm9.6 cm27.1 cm1.10 m180 m
131 mmf/2.80.3 cm1.5 cm6.5 cm14.9 cm42.2 cm1.72 m116 m
131 mmf/40.5 cm2.2 cm9.3 cm21.3 cm60.4 cm2.48 m81.0 m
131 mmf/80.9 cm4.3 cm18.5 cm42.8 cm1.22 m5.19 m40.6 m
216 mmf/1.80.1 cm0.3 cm1.5 cm3.4 cm9.8 cm40.1 cm489 m
216 mmf/2.80.1 cm0.5 cm2.3 cm5.3 cm15.2 cm62.4 cm314 m
216 mmf/40.1 cm0.7 cm3.2 cm7.6 cm21.8 cm89.2 cm220 m
216 mmf/80.3 cm1.4 cm6.5 cm15.2 cm43.6 cm1.79 m110 m

Equivalent aperture#

Exposure is identical at the same f-number on any format; equivalence only describes depth of field and total light.

Aperture on this cameraFull-frame equivalent (depth of field)Hyperfocal at 77 mm
f/1.2f/0.793.2 m
f/1.4f/0.879.9 m
f/1.8f/1.062.1 m
f/2f/1.155.9 m
f/2.8f/1.640.0 m
f/4f/2.328.0 m
f/5.6f/3.220.0 m
f/8f/4.514.0 m

Diffraction & pixel pitch#

With 14.31 µm pixels, diffraction starts to soften pixel-level detail around f/21.3. For maximum sharpness keep landscapes between f/11.7 and f/21; stopping down further trades detail for depth of field.

ApertureAiry disk diameterSpread overAt 100% view
f/2.83.8 µm0.3 pxsharp
f/45.4 µm0.4 pxsharp
f/5.67.5 µm0.5 pxsharp
f/810.7 µm0.8 pxsharp
f/1114.8 µm1.0 pxsharp
f/1621.5 µm1.5 pxsharp
f/2229.5 µm2.1 pxslight softening

Maximum print sizes#

At 12.1 MP the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 produces 4,681 × 2,585 pixel images. See the 12 megapixel guide or the print size calculator.

ResolutionTypical useInchesCentimetres
300 DPIPhoto-lab quality15.6 × 8.6 in40 × 22 cm
240 DPIFine-art inkjet19.5 × 10.8 in50 × 27 cm
200 DPIWall print23.4 × 12.9 in59 × 33 cm
150 DPIPoster, viewed from 1 m+31.2 × 17.2 in79 × 44 cm

Night-sky exposure limits#

Longest exposure before stars trail. The NPF rule accounts for pixel pitch and is stricter than the classic 500 rule — use it for pin-sharp stars on high-resolution sensors.

Focal length500 ruleNPF f/1.8NPF f/2.8NPF f/4
25 mm (14 mm eq.)35.4 s19.7 s21.1 s22.8 s
35 mm (20 mm eq.)25.3 s14.1 s15.1 s16.3 s
42 mm (24 mm eq.)21.1 s11.7 s12.6 s13.6 s
62 mm (35 mm eq.)14.3 s7.9 s8.5 s9.2 s
88 mm (50 mm eq.)10.1 s5.6 s6.0 s6.5 s

Open the NPF / 500 rule calculator →

Handheld shutter speed guide#

The reciprocal rule uses the equivalent focal length. High-resolution sensors may need one stop faster than this for pixel-sharp results.

Focal lengthNo stabilisation (1/equiv. focal)With 3-stop ISWith 5-stop IBIS
42 mm1/25 s0.3 s1.3 s
88 mm1/50 s1/6 s0.6 s
177 mm1/100 s1/13 s0.3 s
354 mm1/200 s1/25 s1/6 s

Frequently asked questions#

What is the crop factor of the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5?

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 has a crop factor of 0.57× relative to 35 mm full frame (diagonal 76.5 mm vs 43.3 mm).

What size is the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 sensor?

67.0 × 37.0 mm (67.0 × 37.0 mm), an area of 2479 mm² — 287% of full frame.

Is the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 full frame?

No — its sensor is larger than full frame (medium format).

How many megapixels does the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 have?

12.1 megapixels (4,681 × 2,585 pixels), enough for a 16 × 9 inch print at 300 DPI.

What lens mount does the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 use?

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 uses the Micro Four Thirds (flange distance 19.25 mm).

How long can I expose the night sky with the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5?

With a 35 mm lens (20 mm equivalent) the 500 rule gives 25 s and the stricter NPF rule at f/2.8 gives 15 s.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources

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