Bird field guide · Grebes

Photographing the Horned Grebe

How to photograph the Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (March and April).

25–70 cm1/2000–1/3200 sVU
Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
Photo: © Andrew Hrycyna, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Andrew Hrycyna via iNaturalist
25–70 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/640 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000–1/3200 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/6.3–f/8
Aperture
25,164
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/640 s
Shutter (action)1/2000–1/3200 s
Aperturef/6.3–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionGet low to the water for an eye-level perspective; expose for bright plumage to avoid clipped whites.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens300–500 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 48 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)122 mm183 mm81 mm61 mm
10 m (33 ft)244 mm365 mm163 mm122 mm
15 m (49 ft)366 mm548 mm244 mm183 mm
20 m (66 ft)488 mm730 mm325 mm244 mm
30 m (98 ft)732 mm1,095 mm488 mm366 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,220 mm1,826 mm813 mm610 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 13% Jan Feb: 10% Feb Mar: 18% Mar Apr: 19% Apr May: 6% May Jun: 2% Jun Jul: 1% Jul Aug: 1% Aug Sep: 2% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 10% Nov Dec: 11% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: March and April.

About the Horned Grebe#

The horned grebe or Slavonian grebe (Podiceps auritus) is a relatively small waterbird in the family Podicipedidae. There are two known subspecies; (P. a. auritus), which breeds in Eurasia, and (P. a. cornutus), which breeds in North America. In Eurasia, the subspecies is distributed over most of northern Europe and Asia, breeding from Greenland to western China.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Courtship dances (spring) are best shot at water level from a floating or shoreline hide.
  • Get low to the water for an eye-level perspective; expose for bright plumage to avoid clipped whites.
  • Sightings peak in March and April, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Grebes#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Horned Grebe?

At about 48 cm long, a horned grebe fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 244 mm, or at 20 m with 488 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Horned Grebe?

1/640 s when it's still; 1/2000–1/3200 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Horned Grebe?

Observations in North America peak in March and April. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources