Bird field guide · Tyrant Flycatchers

Photographing the Great Kiskadee

How to photograph the Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February, March, April and December).

12–25 cm1/2500–1/3200 s
Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus)
Photo: © Dario Sanches, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist
12–25 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/3200 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/7.1
Aperture
43,524
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/3200 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/7.1
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens400–600 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 18 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)302 mm443 mm201 mm151 mm
10 m (33 ft)603 mm887 mm402 mm302 mm
15 m (49 ft)905 mm1,330 mm603 mm453 mm
20 m (66 ft)1,207 mm1,773 mm805 mm603 mm
30 m (98 ft)1,810 mm2,660 mm1,207 mm905 mm
50 m (164 ft)3,017 mm4,433 mm2,011 mm1,509 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 10% Jan Feb: 9% Feb Mar: 10% Mar Apr: 12% Apr May: 8% May Jun: 6% Jun Jul: 7% Jul Aug: 6% Aug Sep: 6% Sep Oct: 7% Oct Nov: 9% Nov Dec: 10% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February, March, April and December.

About the Great Kiskadee#

The great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • They return to the same hunting perch — pre-focus and wait.
  • Bird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
  • Sightings peak in January, February, March, April and December, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Tyrant Flycatchers#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Great Kiskadee?

At about 18 cm long, a great kiskadee fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 603 mm, or at 20 m with 1,207 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Great Kiskadee?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/3200 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Great Kiskadee?

Observations in North America peak in January, February, March, April and December. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources

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