Bird field guide · Silky-flycatchers

Photographing the Gray Silky-flycatcher

How to photograph the Gray Silky-flycatcher (Ptiliogonys cinereus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (April and May).

18–22 cm1/2500–1/3200 s
18–22 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/3200 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/7.1
Aperture
7,469
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/3200 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/7.1
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens400–600 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 20 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)280 mm413 mm187 mm140 mm
10 m (33 ft)561 mm826 mm374 mm280 mm
15 m (49 ft)841 mm1,239 mm561 mm421 mm
20 m (66 ft)1,121 mm1,651 mm748 mm561 mm
30 m (98 ft)1,682 mm2,477 mm1,121 mm841 mm
50 m (164 ft)2,803 mm4,128 mm1,869 mm1,402 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 7% Jan Feb: 7% Feb Mar: 10% Mar Apr: 15% Apr May: 12% May Jun: 9% Jun Jul: 9% Jul Aug: 6% Aug Sep: 6% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 6% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: April and May.

About the Gray Silky-flycatcher#

The grey silky-flycatcher or grey silky (Ptiliogonys cinereus), is a species of bird in the Ptiliogonatidae family. It is usually found only in Guatemala and Mexico, but vagrants have turned up in the southern United States. It is found in montane forest and adjacent scrub, both mesic and xeric.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Phainopeplas perch on mistletoe in desert washes.
  • Bird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
  • Sightings peak in April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Silky-flycatchers#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Gray Silky-flycatcher?

At about 20 cm long, a gray silky-flycatcher fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 561 mm, or at 20 m with 1,121 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Gray Silky-flycatcher?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/3200 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Gray Silky-flycatcher?

Observations in North America peak in April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources