Bird field guide · Pelicans

Photographing the American White Pelican

How to photograph the American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, November and December).

120–180 cm1/2500–1/4000 s
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Photo: © Frank Schulenburg, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist
120–180 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/1000 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/4000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/7.1–f/8
Aperture
84,701
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/1000 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/4000 s
Aperturef/7.1–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 150 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)39 mm59 mm26 mm20 mm
10 m (33 ft)79 mm119 mm52 mm39 mm
15 m (49 ft)118 mm178 mm79 mm59 mm
20 m (66 ft)157 mm237 mm105 mm79 mm
30 m (98 ft)236 mm356 mm157 mm118 mm
50 m (164 ft)393 mm593 mm262 mm196 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 10% Jan Feb: 8% Feb Mar: 9% Mar Apr: 10% Apr May: 10% May Jun: 8% Jun Jul: 8% Jul Aug: 7% Aug Sep: 7% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 8% Nov Dec: 9% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, November and December.

About the American White Pelican#

The American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) is a large aquatic soaring bird from the order Pelecaniformes. It breeds in interior North America, moving south and to the coasts, as far as Central America and South America, in winter.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Pelicans glide low over waves — pan steadily at 1/2000 s.
  • Bright sand and surf fool meters — dial in exposure manually or with auto-ISO and compensation.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Pelicans#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph an American White Pelican?

At about 150 cm long, an american white pelican fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 79 mm, or at 20 m with 157 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for an American White Pelican?

1/1000 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/4000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a American White Pelican?

Observations in North America peak in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, November and December. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources