Cheat sheet · Special

Camera settings for silhouettes

Expose for the bright sky so the subject goes black; keep shapes clean.

MeteringSpot on the sky
Exposure compensation−1 to −2 EV
Aperturef/8
FocusOn the subject outline
Quick start: Expose for the bright sky so the subject goes black; keep shapes clean.

Starting exposures#

Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV 12. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.

ApertureISO 100ISO 400ISO 1600ISO 6400
f/1.41/2000 s1/8000 stoo brighttoo bright
f/2.81/500 s1/2000 s1/8000 stoo bright
f/5.61/125 s1/500 s1/2000 s1/8000 s
f/81/60 s1/250 s1/1000 s1/4000 s
f/111/30 s1/125 s1/500 s1/2000 s

Step by step#

  1. Shoot against a sunset.
  2. Separate limbs from the body.
  3. Meter on the sky.

Gear checklist#

  • Any lens

Pro tips#

  • Profiles read better than front views.

Common mistakes#

  • Overlapping shapes.

Frequently asked questions#

What are the best camera settings for silhouettes?

Aperture: f/8. Expose for the bright sky so the subject goes black; keep shapes clean.

What gear do I need for silhouettes?

Any lens.

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources