Recommended settings#
Aperturef/1.4–f/2
Shutter1/60–1/125 s
ISO800–3200
FocusOn subject, lights well behind
Quick start: Shoot wide open with lights far behind the subject for big bokeh balls.
Starting exposures#
Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV 4. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.
| Aperture | ISO 100 | ISO 400 | ISO 1600 | ISO 6400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f/1.4 | 1/8 s | 1/30 s | 1/125 s | 1/500 s |
| f/2.8 | 0.5 s | 1/8 s | 1/30 s | 1/125 s |
| f/5.6 | 2 s | 0.5 s | 1/8 s | 1/30 s |
| f/8 | 4 s | 1 s | 1/4 s | 1/15 s |
| f/11 | 8 s | 2 s | 0.5 s | 1/8 s |
Step by step#
- Place lights several metres behind the subject.
- Fill the frame with the subject.
- Try shaped bokeh with a cut-out card.
Gear checklist#
- Fast prime 50–85 mm
Pro tips#
- Longer focal lengths make bigger bokeh discs.
Common mistakes#
- Lights too close to the subject.
Related guides#
Frequently asked questions#
What are the best camera settings for Christmas lights & bokeh?
Aperture: f/1.4–f/2 · Shutter: 1/60–1/125 s · ISO: 800–3200. Shoot wide open with lights far behind the subject for big bokeh balls.
What gear do I need for Christmas lights & bokeh?
Fast prime 50–85 mm.
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources