Specifications#
Equivalent focal length on different cameras#
Field of view and depth-of-field equivalence when this lens is used on bodies with different sensor sizes (natively or via an adapter).
| Camera format | At 28 mm | At 106 mm | At 400 mm | Equiv. aperture (DoF) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full frame | 28 mm · 75° | 106 mm · 23° | 400 mm · 6° | f/4.0 |
| APS-C | 42 mm · 53° | 159 mm · 15° | 600 mm · 4° | f/6.0 |
| APS-C (Canon) | 45 mm · 51° | 170 mm · 14° | 640 mm · 4° | f/6.4 |
| Micro Four Thirds | 56 mm · 42° | 212 mm · 12° | 800 mm · 3° | f/8.0 |
Depth of field & background blur#
Computed on its native Full frame format (CoC 30 µm). “Blur @2 m” is the size of an out-of-focus point at infinity, as a percentage of frame width, with the subject at 2 m — a simple bokeh index. Full table: 28 mm f/4 on full frame.
| Focal | Aperture | at 1 m | at 2 m | at 5 m | at 10 m | Hyperfocal | Blur @2 m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 mm | f/4 | 30.4 cm | 1.33 m | 18.1 m | ∞ | 6.56 m | 0.3% |
| 28 mm | f/8 | 65.3 cm | 3.80 m | ∞ | ∞ | 3.29 m | 0.1% |
| 106 mm | f/4 | 1.9 cm | 8.1 cm | 52.4 cm | 2.14 m | 93.7 m | 4.1% |
| 106 mm | f/8 | 3.8 cm | 16.2 cm | 1.06 m | 4.42 m | 46.9 m | 2.1% |
| 400 mm | f/4 | 0.1 cm | 0.5 cm | 3.5 cm | 14.4 cm | 1.3 km | 69.4% |
| 400 mm | f/8 | 0.2 cm | 1.0 cm | 6.9 cm | 28.8 cm | 667 m | 34.7% |
Handheld & night-sky limits#
NPF assumes typical 20–24 MP sensors (≈6 µm pixels on full frame, ≈3.9 µm on APS-C, ≈3.3 µm on Micro Four Thirds).
| Body | Min. handheld shutter (longest focal) | 500 rule at 28 mm | NPF at 28 mm, f/4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full frame | 1/400 s | 18 s | 11 s |
| APS-C | 1/640 s | 12 s | 9 s |
| APS-C (Canon) | 1/640 s | 11 s | 9 s |
| Micro Four Thirds | 1/800 s | 9 s | 9 s |
Compatible cameras#
Bodies in our database with a native Nikon Z mount.
- Nikon Z5II 2025
- Nikon ZR 2025
- Nikon Z50II 2024
- Nikon Z6III 2024
- Nikon Z8 2023
- Nikon Zf 2023
- Nikon Z30 2022
- Nikon Z9 2021
- Nikon Zfc 2021
- Nikon Z5 2020
- Nikon Z7II 2020
- Nikon Z6II 2020
- Nikon Z50 2019
- Nikon Z6 2018
- Nikon Z7 2018
- Nikon Z5IIC
Adapt it to other systems#
Similar lenses#
Frequently asked questions#
Is the Nikon Nikkor Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR full frame?
Yes — it covers the full 36 × 24 mm frame.
What is the Nikon Nikkor Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR equivalent to on APS-C?
On a 1.5× APS-C body it frames like 42–600 mm, and like 45–640 mm on Canon APS-C.
What is the Nikon Nikkor Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR good for?
As a superzoom it suits travel photography with one lens from wide to telephoto.
Sources & licences#
- Lensfun lens database — CC BY-SA 3.0
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources