Black-and-white negative film · Discontinued

Ferrania P33

Ferrania P33 is a black-and-white negative film rated at ISO 160, developed in Black-and-white. Below: specs, an exposure guide and similar stocks.

ISO 160Black-and-whiteDiscontinued135127120
ISO 160
Box speed
Black-and-white negative
Type
Black-and-white
Process
Discontinued
Status
1960s–1970s
Years made

Film specifications#

Manufacturer
Ferrania
Film
P33
Speed
160
Process
B&W
Formats
135, 127, 120, 116
Base
Triacetate
Made in
Italy
Status
Discontinued

Character & history#

Fast black and white film. After 1964 sold as "3M Ferrania P33".

Description adapted from Wikipedia’s “List of discontinued photographic films” (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Exposure guide at ISO 160#

Sunny 16 for this film: f/16 at 1/160 s in bright sun. Negative film tolerates 2–3 stops of overexposure; slide film needs accuracy within about ⅓–½ stop.

Lightf/2f/4f/8f/16
EV 16 · Snow / beach, bright sun——1/1600 s1/400 s
EV 15 · Bright sun—1/3200 s1/800 s1/200 s
EV 14 · Hazy sun—1/1600 s1/400 s1/100 s
EV 13 · Cloudy-bright1/3200 s1/800 s1/200 s1/50 s
EV 12 · Overcast / open shade1/1600 s1/400 s1/100 s1/25 s
EV 10 · Sunset1/400 s1/100 s1/25 s1/6 s
EV 8 · Bright interior1/100 s1/25 s1/6 s0.6 s
EV 5 · Home interior at night1/13 s0.3 s1.3 s5 s
EV 3 · City street at night0.3 s1.3 s5 s20 s

Push & pull options#

Tell your lab how many stops you pushed or pulled so development is adjusted for the whole roll.

AdjustmentRate the film atEffect
Pull 1 stopEI 80Lower contrast, finer grain
Push 1 stopEI 320More contrast and grain
Push 2 stopsEI 640Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Push 3 stopsEI 1,280Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Developing Black-and-white: Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Long exposures#

Most films suffer reciprocity failure beyond about 1 second: they need more exposure than the meter says. As a rule of thumb add ⅓–1 stop for 1–10 s and 1–2 stops beyond 10 s for older emulsions; modern T-grain films (and Fuji Acros) need much less. Check the manufacturer's datasheet.

More Ferrania films#

Frequently asked questions#

What ISO is Ferrania P33?

160 — set your meter to ISO 160 for box speed.

Is Ferrania P33 still made?

No, it has been discontinued (1960s–1970s).

How do I develop Ferrania P33?

B&W process. Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Is Ferrania P33 available in 35mm?

Yes — formats: 135, 127, 120, 116.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources

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