Mammal field guide · grasses

Photographing the Sweet vernal grass

How to photograph the Sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (April and May).

30–120 cm1/2000 s
Sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
Photo: © Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tom Norton via iNaturalist
30–120 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionGet down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 75 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)78 mm117 mm52 mm39 mm
10 m (33 ft)156 mm234 mm104 mm78 mm
15 m (49 ft)234 mm352 mm156 mm117 mm
20 m (66 ft)312 mm469 mm208 mm156 mm
30 m (98 ft)468 mm703 mm312 mm234 mm
50 m (164 ft)780 mm1,172 mm520 mm390 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 0% Jan Feb: 0% Feb Mar: 3% Mar Apr: 28% Apr May: 36% May Jun: 20% Jun Jul: 8% Jul Aug: 2% Aug Sep: 1% Sep Oct: 1% Oct Nov: 0% Nov Dec: 0% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: April and May.

About the Sweet vernal grass#

Anthoxanthum odoratum, known as sweet vernal grass, is a short-lived perennial grass that is native to acidic grassland in Eurasia. It is grown as a lawn grass and a house plant, due to its sweet scent, and can also be found on unimproved pastures and meadows. The specific epithet odoratum is Latin for 'odorous'.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Get down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
  • Sightings peak in April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Sweet vernal grass?

At about 75 cm long, a sweet vernal grass fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 156 mm, or at 20 m with 312 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Sweet vernal grass?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Sweet vernal grass?

Observations in North America peak in April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources