Mammal field guide · Shrews

Photographing the Northern Short-tailed Shrew

How to photograph the Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (September and October).

5–12 cm1/2000 s
Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
Photo: © Gilles Gonthier, some rights reserved (CC BY) via iNaturalist
5–12 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
15,702
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionGet down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens200–600 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 8 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)613 mm874 mm409 mm307 mm
10 m (33 ft)1,226 mm1,748 mm818 mm613 mm
15 m (49 ft)1,839 mm2,621 mm1,226 mm920 mm
20 m (66 ft)2,453 mm3,495 mm1,635 mm1,226 mm
30 m (98 ft)3,679 mm5,243 mm2,453 mm1,839 mm
50 m (164 ft)6,131 mm8,738 mm4,088 mm3,066 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 3% Jan Feb: 3% Feb Mar: 4% Mar Apr: 8% Apr May: 10% May Jun: 11% Jun Jul: 11% Jul Aug: 11% Aug Sep: 15% Sep Oct: 13% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 4% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: September and October.

About the Northern Short-tailed Shrew#

The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Extremely fast — burst mode and fast shutter.
  • Get down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
  • Sightings peak in September and October, which is when you'll have the most chances.
  • Tiny subjects: get close with a hide or feeder perch rather than cropping heavily.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Northern Short-tailed Shrew?

At about 8 cm long, a northern short-tailed shrew fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 1,226 mm, or at 20 m with 2,453 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Northern Short-tailed Shrew?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Northern Short-tailed Shrew?

Observations in North America peak in September and October. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources