Mammal field guide · Felids

Photographing the Domestic Cat

How to photograph the Domestic Cat (Felis catus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (March, April, May and September).

60–240 cm1/2000 s
Domestic Cat (Felis catus)
Photo: © Von.grzanka, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist
60–240 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/500 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/4–f/6.3
Aperture
40,744
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/500 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/4–f/6.3
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionDawn and dusk activity means high ISO — prioritise shutter speed and accept some noise.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 150 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)39 mm59 mm26 mm20 mm
10 m (33 ft)79 mm119 mm52 mm39 mm
15 m (49 ft)118 mm178 mm79 mm59 mm
20 m (66 ft)157 mm237 mm105 mm79 mm
30 m (98 ft)236 mm356 mm157 mm118 mm
50 m (164 ft)393 mm593 mm262 mm196 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 7% Jan Feb: 8% Feb Mar: 9% Mar Apr: 12% Apr May: 9% May Jun: 7% Jun Jul: 8% Jul Aug: 8% Aug Sep: 10% Sep Oct: 8% Oct Nov: 8% Nov Dec: 6% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: March, April, May and September.

About the Domestic Cat#

The cat (Felis catus), commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae. Recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the domestication of the cat occurred in the Near East around 7500 BC. It is commonly kept as a house pet and farm cat, but also ranges freely as a feral cat avoiding human contact.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Bobcats hunt at dawn in grassland edges — be patient.
  • Dawn and dusk activity means high ISO — prioritise shutter speed and accept some noise.
  • Sightings peak in March, April, May and September, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Felids#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Domestic Cat?

At about 150 cm long, a domestic cat fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 79 mm, or at 20 m with 157 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Domestic Cat?

1/500 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Domestic Cat?

Observations in North America peak in March, April, May and September. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources