Recommended settings#
ModeAperture priority
Aperturef/1.8–f/2.8
Shutter1/250 s+
ISO100–400Auto ISO with min shutter
FocusEye AF, AF-C
Lens85 mm (FF) / 56 mm (APS-C)
White balanceCloudy / ShadeWarm skin
Quick start: Shoot a short telephoto wide open in open shade or at golden hour; focus on the nearest eye.
Starting exposures#
Typical scene brightness for this situation is around EV 12. Use these as a first test shot, then check the histogram.
| Aperture | ISO 100 | ISO 400 | ISO 1600 | ISO 6400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f/1.4 | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s | too bright | too bright |
| f/2.8 | 1/500 s | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s | too bright |
| f/5.6 | 1/125 s | 1/500 s | 1/2000 s | 1/8000 s |
| f/8 | 1/60 s | 1/250 s | 1/1000 s | 1/4000 s |
| f/11 | 1/30 s | 1/125 s | 1/500 s | 1/2000 s |
Step by step#
- Place the subject in open shade or backlight at golden hour.
- Separate subject and background by several metres.
- Bounce light back with a reflector.
Gear checklist#
- 85 mm or 50 mm prime
- Reflector
- Diffuser
Pro tips#
- Longer focal lengths flatter faces and compress the background.
- At f/1.4, a slight head turn puts one eye out of focus — f/2–2.8 is safer.
Common mistakes#
- Harsh midday sun on faces.
- Distracting backgrounds — move the subject, not just the camera.
Related guides#
Frequently asked questions#
What are the best camera settings for outdoor portraits?
Aperture: f/1.8–f/2.8 · Shutter: 1/250 s+ · ISO: 100–400. Shoot a short telephoto wide open in open shade or at golden hour; focus on the nearest eye.
What gear do I need for outdoor portraits?
85 mm or 50 mm prime, Reflector, Diffuser.
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources